RFI’s Paul Marshall authored an essay published recently in Religion Unplugged on how the ‘Cave Church’ located in Cairo, Egypt is a “Sign of Hope in the Middle East.” “Amid the pain and suffering in the Middle East, it is good to be reminded that beautiful things also happen there,” Marshall writes. He continues:
![](https://religiousfreedominstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Cave-Church-Cairo-1.png)
One such remembrance came on Oct. 11 with the funeral of Father Simaan Ibrahim in Muqattam, in southeast Cairo. It was a funeral, with much lament, but also a joyous occasion that drew 30,000 people to worship in the monastery of St. Simaan the Tanner church, which he had founded and led for 50 years.
These many tens of thousands were able to gather inside a myriad of caves at the base of the cliffs of Muqattam. In congregation, setting and architecture, it is one of the most remarkable churches in the world.
Down a narrow lane from the cave lies one of the poorest areas of Cairo. It is colloquially known as “Garbage City” and is the home of the zabaleen, the garbage collectors.
Most of the garbage collection in Cairo has been done privately, usually by Christians, Copts who make up the vast majority of the zabaleen. They pick the garbage up in trucks and carts, take it back to where they live and sort through it for anything possibly valuable — tires, plastic, cloth, cardboard — which they then try to sell for recycling. They live amid the garbage, much of which is deemed religiously unclean, and so those who collect it are also seen as unclean.
Read the full article: “The ‘Cave Church’ A Sign Of Hope In The Middle East.”
THE RFI BLOG
![Featured image for “Emerging Tech and Religious Freedom”](https://religiousfreedominstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/AdobeStock_85268429-1024x680-1.jpeg)
Emerging Tech and Religious Freedom
![Featured image for “RFI Participates in Summit on Post-Election Trends, Hopes, and Challenges for Faith-Based Service Organizations”](https://religiousfreedominstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/The-Courts-and-Faith-Based-Organizations_011325.png)
RFI Participates in Summit on Post-Election Trends, Hopes, and Challenges for Faith-Based Service Organizations
![Featured image for “Religious Freedom Day 2025: What Religious Freedom Is, and Is Not”](https://religiousfreedominstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-ramaz-bluashvili-26344937-7016965-1.jpg)
Religious Freedom Day 2025: What Religious Freedom Is, and Is Not
![Featured image for “Experiments in Virtue: Byron Johnson on Religion in Prisons”](https://religiousfreedominstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Screen-Shot-2025-01-08-at-11.25.00-PM.png)
Experiments in Virtue: Byron Johnson on Religion in Prisons
![Featured image for “It’s Time for American Elites to Rediscover Human Nature: Lessons from United States v. Skrmetti”](https://religiousfreedominstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/PD-Piece-USvSkrmetti.jpg)
It’s Time for American Elites to Rediscover Human Nature: Lessons from United States v. Skrmetti
CORNERSTONE FORUM
![Featured image for “Reaffirming Religious Freedom: Bridging U.S. Advocacy and Iraq’s Constitutional Framework”](https://religiousfreedominstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/IMG_3666.jpg)
Reaffirming Religious Freedom: Bridging U.S. Advocacy and Iraq’s Constitutional Framework
![Featured image for “Political Polarization, Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberty”](https://religiousfreedominstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-17-04-52-Religious-Liberty-in-a-Polarized-Age-Emory-University-Studies-in-Law-and-Religion-EUSLR-Berg-Thomas-C.-9780802881694-Amazon.com-Books.png)
Political Polarization, Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberty
![Featured image for “Bridging the Gap Between International Efforts and Local Realities: Advancing Religious Freedom in the MENA Region”](https://religiousfreedominstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/IMG_3666.jpg)
Bridging the Gap Between International Efforts and Local Realities: Advancing Religious Freedom in the MENA Region
![Featured image for “Challenges to Religious Freedom in Iraq and the Critical Need for Action”](https://religiousfreedominstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/IMG_3666.jpg)
Challenges to Religious Freedom in Iraq and the Critical Need for Action
![Featured image for “Public Bioethics & the Failure of Expressive Individualism”](https://religiousfreedominstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/headshot.jpg)